Harvard philosopher Michael Sandel discusses the moral limits of markets in this, the 100th episode of the Philosophy Bites podcast. Sandel was the BBC 2009 Reith Lecturer. His four Reith Lectures are now available here.
Listen to Michael Sandel on Philosophy Bites on What Shouldn't Be Sold
You can also listen to Michael Sandel on Enhancement in Sport (a topic that is relevant to the 3rd of his Reith lectures) on an earlier episode of Ethics Bites which we made for The Open University. Open2.net has a site with some audio and links about the 2009 Reith Lectures here.
I'm a big Sandel fan, but I find his reasoning here a bit dubious. Where do we draw the line of what's acceptable to sell? Just on a public whim? Presumably Sandel thinks it's okay for him to get a salary for teaching philosophy without it corrupting the inherent value of philosophy. Famously Socrates disagreed with Sandel, and he thought it immoral for the Sophists to teach for a fee, and so he did it gratis. One might be impressed with Socrates, and I certainly would think it admirable, but are we really to run a society this way? In Adam Smith's day it was thought "immoral" to do anything artistic such as singing or acting for a fee, whereas nowadays we don't bat an eye-lid (although we might be outraged at the ridiculous sums of money the Hollywood stars get). Public morality is often arbitrary and unfounded, as seems the case of prostitution for me. How is this bodily act different than any other work which involves one's body? Is it the supposedly private nature of the act? Well I guess then we ought to make it illegal for authors who confess details thought very private to make money of these books. As Sandel says, there have been moral argument which gave way to minimum wage and workers rights, and I fully support these, and naturally prostitution would have to be regulated and under scrutiny, but it's unreasonable to just keep the act illegal and contain it to black markets where NO morals or regulations are in place.
Posted by: Hampus | January 22, 2012 at 01:10 AM